EPA-Certified Wood Stoves May Not Meet Your Health and Safety Standards
Many communities have provided financial incentives to replace old wood stoves with EPA-certified models which produce less pollution. Undark discovered that some of the more recent stoves may not be up to EPA standards.
In an era of high energy costs, a lot of cities are seeking to reduce the use of wood, especially in areas where air quality is low. Here are 10 ways to improve the indoor air quality and to get more heat out of each log.
Efficiency
Wood stoves are one of the most energy-efficient ways to heat your house. Modern EPA certified wood stoves burn up logs quickly and produce less creosote than previous models. This makes it possible to burn a higher portion of the potential energy of your fire in a shorter time and reduce your heating bills by up to 30 percent. When you only use wood that has been seasoned, the efficiency of wood stoves improves over the life of the stove.
Older wood stoves usually have efficiency of less than 50 percent. This means that carbon dioxide and smoke are released into the air, leading to an evaporation of about half the energy potential of the fire. Modern stoves can have an efficiency of 85 percent or more. This is similar to oil and gas furnaces.
The higher efficiencies of wood stoves can be achieved by controlling the fuel, air and combustion process. Wood stoves that regulate the airflow are able to slow down the speed at which the flame moves through the wood and permit the gases that are produced to stay hot and combust completely.
In addition, modern wood stoves are able to recycle the waste products of incomplete combustion into a new fire that produces more efficient combustion. This process, known as reburn, can boost the efficiency of wood stoves up to 10%.
Wood is also carbon neutral, which is another advantage. As trees expand, they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen when burnt. Wood is also an eco-friendly resource, particularly if it comes from woodlands in the local area that are managed in a manner that encourages the growth of healthy trees.
Cleanliness
With 8.8 million households using wood stoves in the United States, cleaning and maintenance are an important element of keeping your home warm. A dirty stove or
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The removal of ashes is the primary task when cleaning your wood stove. This is best done on a cool day when the stove isn't as hot and you must wear gloves to protect yourself when handling the ashes. Select a container made of metal that can hold all the ashes, and then dump it outside, away from anything that may ignite. You can also add the ashes to your compost to make a healthy addition to you garden.
While the ashes are out of the stove, it's an ideal time to sweep the floor and remove any dust that remains. It is also a great idea to put at least three feet space between your wood stove and any other combustible objects such as pillows or curtains. This will stop the spread of a fire and burning the items.
As for the inside of your stove a clean glass door allows you to enjoy a view of the dancing flames and can help you tell when it's time to begin a new fire. Ensure that you have a glass cleaner on hand to clean any smudged or tarred areas that might be present. If the glass is extremely dirty it is possible to use newspaper dipped in water and ash to wipe it down. Avoid scratching the glass since this could cause it to weaken and break when heated.
The accumulation of creosote within your chimney flue is among the primary causes of chimney fires. A few millimeters of creosote may cause a fire to a chimney. Clean the flue frequently particularly if you burn pine or other soft woods that generate more creosote than other types of wood.
Burn only seasoned, dry wood that is split in half or smaller. Do not burn artificial logs,
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Safety
Wood stoves emit harmful gasses like carbon monoxide or particulates. These toxins can enter the home and cause negative health effects on young people, older adults, and those suffering from respiratory diseases such as COPD or asthma. In time, wood smoke exposure can cause heart disease and lung damage.
To prevent these risks It is crucial to follow proper wood stove burning practices. This includes making sure the stove is functioning correctly and has sufficient energy output to meet the dimensions and shape of the room. Additionally, only dry, well-seasoned woods should be burned in the stove. The moisture content should be less than 20%. If the moisture content is higher it will burn faster and produce a smoky fire that has more creosote building up on the chimney vent pipe walls.
Another important aspect of safety is to ensure that the stove has a good draw by observing the amount of air flowing through the firebox and the chimney. The owner's manual will give detailed instructions on how to regulate air flow in the majority of modern stoves. The best efficiency of heating can be achieved if the air controls are properly operated.
The flue pipe and chimney must be free of all materials that could ignite, including drapes, trash or paper. Inadequate clearance between combustibles and wood-burning appliances is a leading reason for house fires caused by wood stoves.
Be sure to keep children away from wood stoves while the fire is burning or the ashes are being removed. Children are naturally curious and they can touch hot surfaces on the wood stove or put their hands in the flame. Install a child-proof fence around the fireplace or install a fireplace screen. Additionally, it is important to regularly check the fireplace and wood stove for
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It is also crucial to ensure that your stove and chimney are professionally inspected at least once per year to check for creosote buildup, bird nests and other issues that could affect the safety of your stove. This will help to prevent fires and health hazards as well as reducing the need for smoke or carbon monoxide remediation.
Maintenance
Wood stoves are an effective way to lower your heating costs, but they need some additional maintenance. If you fail to do the necessary maintenance on your wood stove, it can cause a fire that escapes the flue, a risky chimney fire, or
www.5829186.Xyz an unintentional house fire. It is important to clean the surfaces of the stove and flue. It is also advisable to keep a fire extinguisher handy and test it regularly. Smoke detectors are also a great idea throughout the home, but they are especially useful in the area where the stove is.
As a rule it is recommended to clean the chimney and stove every year. Cleaning schedules should be adjusted depending on how often the stove is used. It is possible to clean it more often in winter. Only use dry and seasoned wood to use in the stove. Avoid using a lot of oil or kerosene to start the fire. These fuels could release toxic gasses and pose a danger to your health.
You should check the gaskets in your door during your regular cleaning. These are usually made of a braided material which can be damaged over time. If you find that the gasket is loose and needs to be replaced, purchase a replacement fiberglass seal and some gasket adhesive. Also, the hinges of these doors need to be inspected as well.
Chimneys and flues must be inspected to ensure they are free of creosote build up and obstructions. During the inspection, look out for cracks or other signs of damage to the chimney lining. Stovepipes also need to be inspected, and any dents should be repaired.
It is crucial to clean the glass door of your wood stove. You can easily do this by mixing water and ammonia. A sponge or rag should be soaked in the solution and wiped across the glass's surface until it is completely clean. You can leave the solution for a couple of minutes before wiping it off again.