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Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are the first line of treatment for treating ADHD. While they do not cause in any way habit-forming, they can trigger negative side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems.

To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications are more effective than stimulants.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors try and are often able to reduce symptoms in people with ADHD. They can have serious side negative effects, but they can't solve ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to see what works best for the individual. The aim is to find a medicine that is safe and efficient for long-term use while reducing symptoms with minimal side negative effects.

The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control the behavior and attention. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a very effective drug with low rates of addiction and misuse.

Some people who suffer from adhd medication and pregnancy also have other psychiatric disorders. In these cases, the doctor might prefer treating the disorder that is more severe first and see if this improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. Similar is the case for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor can prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a person with Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medications perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.

Stimulant medications can affect the blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, sleep disturbances, headaches and decreased appetite. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. People with a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not use these medications. These medications are also not recommended for people with a history or strokes or seizures.

The majority of people with ADHD receive a mix of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication, or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management in order to help with the challenges of living with non prescription adhd medication. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with people with the disorder. They can also help arrange accommodations at work and school to help people suffering from ADHD to succeed. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks as they require. They may also offer more detailed explanations of tasks and allow employees more time to complete the tasks. This can be especially helpful if the worker has difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations the employer may offer to instruct the employee on how to use assistive technology to help him or her keep up with peers.