Medications and Complementary Therapies to Treat Anxiety
People with anxiety are unable to manage their reactions. Everyone is anxious and scared at times. Psychotherapy can help, as can medications like beta blockers (used to treat blood pressure) and benzodiazepines.
Self-help strategies can also aid in easing symptoms. For instance, exercise can help reduce stress and relax the body.
Medication
If lifestyle changes or psychotherapy don't help with your anxiety, medication could be an alternative. Anxiety medications can help reduce fear signals and the body's fight or flight response. Antidepressants are the most commonly used medication used to treat anxiety. They boost levels of certain neurotransmitters, which influence mood. SSRIs such as citalopram (citalopram), escitalopram (escitalopram) sertraline (prozac) and citalopram (escitalopram) are usually the first medications prescribed. SNRIs like venlafaxine and duloxetine, as well as tricyclic antidepressants such as Tofranil (imipramine) Elavil, Tofranil or Pamelor are also effective in Treating Anxiety (
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Benzodiazepines can also be used to combat anxiety. They're quick-acting and are extremely beneficial in the short term however they are also addictive and should only be employed when other treatments fail to work. Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
There are a myriad of different medications that can be used to treat
anxiety treatment groups but only licensed health professionals are able to prescribe these medications. They include psychiatrists and psychologists as well as primary health care doctors, some doctors of OB/GYNs and some psychiatric nurses. Nurse practitioners as well as family practice doctors and psychiatric nurses are also able to prescribe certain medication, but they must be trained specifically to do this.
Some people use complementary therapies, such as exercise, to reduce anxiety. There are also relaxation techniques to reduce stress, like deep breathing and mindfulness meditation. Biofeedback can be another beneficial technique, in which a therapist monitors your brain-wave patterns on an electroencephalograph and teaches you how to control them at will.
Lastly natural supplements such as melatonin and 5-HTP can also help to ease anxiety. However, it is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking any supplements for anxiety or other reason. Supplements can be utilized as part of a comprehensive therapy program that includes psychotherapy, lifestyle changes and supplements.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most thoroughly researched and empirically validated psychotherapeutic strategies for treating anxiety disorders. It focuses on the maladaptive thoughts or behavior patterns that create anxiety. While a variety of individual CBT protocols have been developed for different anxiety disorders, they share certain common treatment goals and techniques.
CBT begins by identifying dysfunctional thought patterns which contribute to anxiety. In sessions, patients are taught to recognize negative beliefs and confront them. The therapist can also help patients identify and alter avoidance behaviours. The therapist will ask patients to keep journals or "thought records" outside of therapy sessions and to practice the behavioural strategies they've learned in everyday life.
The aim is to eventually help patients become their own therapists by helping them to understand their current patterns of thinking and behavior. This will help patients overcome fears that are unfounded, reduce their anxiety and other negative emotions and be more resilient.
CBT methods include identifying and changing mental distortions that affect the patient which include overgeneralizing catastrophizing, overgeneralizing, or minimizing positive events. Additionally, therapists help the patient to develop techniques to cope with stressful situations. These techniques can be applied to all kinds of anxiety disorders. Often, they are incorporated into a comprehensive approach to mental health called "cognitive-behavioral therapy".
Another element of CBT is exposure therapy. It involves exposure therapy, which involves exposing the patient to the thing or circumstance that creates
anxiety treatment types. This could be done by creating a mental picture of the object or the situation, or by confronting it directly in real life. A patient suffering from PTSD who is scared of a particular location, could be urged by their physician to visit the location where they were attacked. Alternatively, a person with social anxiety disorder who is scared of public speaking could be encouraged to deliver a speech front of an audience.
Some studies have proven that the combination of CBT and pharmacotherapy improve outcomes. However, these results are mixed and further research is required. In general, combining medications with CBT is more effective than either one by itself. Combinations of benzodiazepines with CBT have been shown to be particularly effective in people with panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
Exposure therapy
One of the most effective methods for treating anxiety is exposure therapy, which can help you confront things that make you anxious in a secure environment with an experienced therapy. The process may sound difficult but it can help you learn that your fears are unfounded and that you are able to accept the discomfort that triggers you. It can also boost your confidence to take on life's challenges.
There are a variety of forms of exposure therapy, such as imaginal, virtual reality and systematic desensitization. For instance, if nervous about speaking in public your therapist might suggest you to imagine yourself giving a speech or to practice with a friend. Then, you can gradually confront the situation in real life with the help of your therapy therapist's help. During each session your therapist will examine you to see if you're feeling anxious or scared and alter the intensity of your exposure as needed.
During the session, your therapist teaches you to relax, cope with your emotions and then introduces triggers that cause you to feel fearful. This may include techniques such as mindfulness, rhythmic breathing, and guided imagery. They will also provide strategies to avoid engaging the behaviors that cause
anxiety treatment therapy, for example, avoiding elevators. Exposure therapy is usually done in a series of weekly sessions. Some individuals require more than two sessions to overcome the fear.
The first step is to pinpoint what triggers your anxiety. For instance, being on a plane or around strangers. Your therapist will assist you choose the method of exposure therapy that will suit your needs and personality. This could include using a hierarchical system to decide the sequence in which exposures are performed or practicing relaxation techniques prior to starting.
In vivo exposure therapy is confronting the thing or event that you're scared of. This might be as simple as crossing an overpass or having someone touch your arm. This technique can be used to treat posttraumatic stress disorder and specific fears.
It can be difficult to fit in vivo exposure therapy between appointments. Therefore, it is important to find a therapist that specializes in this form of cognitive behavioral therapy. You can find a certified specialist by contacting your local psychology association or the mental health network. You can also read reviews or ask your family and friends for recommendations.
Complementary therapies
Complementary therapies encompass a broad range of healthcare treatments not considered to be part of Western medicine. They can ease anxiety by teaching relaxation techniques and promoting an active lifestyle. These treatments include acupuncture, herbal medicine as well as yoga, meditation massage, music therapy, and yoga. They can also help alleviate depression symptoms by reducing levels of stress hormones within your body.
A recent study has found that mindfulness-based meditation programs are associated with slight improvements in anxiety-related symptoms. This method uses a variety of methods of meditation to increase mindfulness or the ability of staying in the present moment and letting go of negative thoughts and emotions. This kind of meditation is suitable for almost everyone and doesn't require any special equipment or knowledge. However, people with physical limitations might not be able in meditation that requires movement.
Other therapies that can be used to ease anxiety include breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, biofeedback, hypnosis, as well as self-hypnosis. These techniques can help you control anxiety by using relaxation exercises, calming breathing techniques, and visual imagery. They can be used at home or in a treatment setting. These techniques are typically employed in conjunction with other forms of therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy.
Another way to relieve anxiety is to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. Regular exercise can lower your heart rate, blood pressure and cortisol levels which are hormones that cause anxiety. A healthy diet can help you feel more relaxed, which in turn can lessen your anxiety.
Cognitive behavior therapy is one of the most effective anxiety treatments. It teaches you to identify and challenge negative thoughts which lead to anxiety. Your therapist will teach you how to assess your fears and determine the likelihood that they'll actually happen. You can use strategies like comparing your fears to past experiences by considering the pros and cons of an event, and determining if it is realistic to worry about what could occur.
Acupuncture is an old Chinese technique that can be employed to alleviate anxiety. It is based upon an evaluation of excesses or deficiencies in your energy (called qi) located in specific meridians. A deficiency of the spleen meridian or kidney can trigger anxiety. Acupuncture can help alleviate anxiety symptoms when paired with psychotherapy and other CAM methods.