Types of Anxiety Disorders
People with Anxiety disorders (
bookmarks4.men) often struggle to concentrate and are stressed. They also are at a higher-risk of depression and certain medical conditions, such as thyroid issues.
It is normal to experience anxiety at times, for example before taking an exam or moving into a new home. When anxiety becomes overwhelming and constant you may need treatment. Most anxiety disorders respond well to psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications.
generalized anxiety disorder gad Anxiety Disorder
Every person experiences anxiety at times and this is an expected response to stress, whether physical or psychological. For instance, if you observe a car speeding towards you your natural anxiety or fear response helps to ensure your safety by activating the "fight or flight" response: your heart beats faster; blood flows into your muscles and you breathe harder and your body is tense in case you have to flee from danger or fight an attack. However, some people are troubled by anxiety that is difficult to control. This type of worry can be detrimental if it keeps you from doing your usual routine activities and affects relationships such as work or school. People who suffer from this condition have
what are anxiety disorders/depression is called
generalized anxiety disorder gad anxiety disorder (GAD).
GAD is a problem for people of all ages, but it most often starts in adolescence or early childhood and persists into adulthood. Women are more likely to be affected by GAD than men. People who suffer from GAD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or dysthymia (less severe forms of depression). They also are more likely to use alcohol and other drugs.
Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves medication and psychotherapy. Psychotherapy or talk therapy can help you manage your symptoms. Finding a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders could be beneficial. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective form of psychotherapy for GAD. It helps you combat the distortions in your mind and uses relaxation techniques.
Treatments for anxiety that are short-term are typically treated with medication. Effexor XR, duloxetine (Cymbalta), and escitalopram are all effective antidepressants. Discuss with your doctor about these medications before beginning treatment.
Social anxiety disorder (formerly known as social phobia) creates a sense of anxiety and apprehension in social situations. It can be a feeling that you're not able to be able to speak to others, or that others are judging you or judging you. Certain people suffering from this disorder are so worried that they avoid social situations. Others who suffer from this disorder experience selective mutism, in which they only seem to be scared of certain situations, such as public speaking or eating in the presence of strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Obsessions are uncontrollable and unwelcome thoughts or images that recur in your mind, causing anxiety or distress. Compulsions could be actions like washing or counting. They can also be actions that you feel compelled to perform to ease anxiety or stress caused by an obsession. Obsessions and compulsions are common in people suffering from OCD. They can consume a lot of time and can disrupt relationships as well as work activities.
Obsessive compulsive disorder affects women, men and children of any age. It can be diagnosed as early as childhood, but the symptoms are more likely to develop when you reach puberty or early adulthood. The specific cause of OCD isn't known but it is believed that activity in some areas of the brain isn't normal. It could be related to an imbalance of serotonin, the chemical that regulates your mood. There is also a strong genetic component. If you or your family members suffer from OCD there's 25% chance that you will experience it.
OCD patients often feel in a position of powerlessness to stop their obsessions and compulsions. They are aware that they are wrong and don't enjoy their compulsions but feel compelled to act to avoid negative events happening or to avoid the anxiety their obsessive thinking causes.
Although obsessions and compulsions can be difficult to overcome, there are numerous treatment options available to help. Most people can benefit from psychological treatment such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or exposure and response prevention therapy. In ERP therapy, your therapist gradually exposes to the situations or objects that trigger your thoughts, like touching dirty objects, and helps you resist acting in your compulsive behaviors (for example, hand-washing) in order that anxiety levels decrease over time.
SSRIs are also prescribed to some people with OCD. These are medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other forms of psychological therapy include behavioural therapy and mindfulness-based treatments, like acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and meditation. ACT helps you learn to accept your obsessive thoughts and eliminates the power they exert over you, while meditative and relaxation techniques can help manage stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) is often characterized by repeated episodes of intense anxiety or fear that can reach a peak within minutes and include symptoms such as a pounding heart and sweating, trembling chest pains, shortness of breath, feelings of impending doom, and the belief that one is experiencing an attack on the heart. These episodes can happen after frightening experiences, or they can be spontaneous and unexpected. People with PD also have enduring distress about the possible occurrence of future panic attacks and avoid situations where they believe they may trigger an episode.
Like other anxiety disorders, PD can cause significant anxiety and affect daily life. It affects men and women equally but it is more prevalent for those who have been through a traumatic or stressful event. People who have a family history of depression or anxiety are more susceptible to it.
About 1 of 4 people who require treatment get it despite the fact that there are highly effective treatments available. The lack of awareness of anxiety disorders, the poor access to mental health services, and the stigma that surrounds seeking help are all barriers to seeking help.
The symptoms of anxiety disorders frequently resemble the symptoms of other illnesses such as hyperthyroidism or heart disease. This is why it is important to see the doctor for an assessment and the diagnosis. After determining if there is a physical cause, a trained mental health professional can recommend specific treatment options.
Although the causes of
anxiety disorder can be cured disorders aren't fully recognized, it is well-known that environmental and genetic factors play a role. Anxiety disorders are typically passed through families and tend to appear earlier for those with a history of anxiety disorders. Additionally, there are a variety of risk factors for developing anxiety disorders such as abuse in childhood and smoking. Some medications, such as diazepam or Valium, can also cause anxiety. Antidepressants such as SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants, as well as beta-blockers that treat heart problems can reduce anxiety. You can manage your symptoms by learning about anxiety disorders, and you can reduce the distress in your daily life by learning about treatments.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder is defined by intense and persistent fear of being in public eye or around others. They fear they will be humiliated or rejected and judged negatively. They might experience a range of physical and psychological symptoms that include heartbeats that are rapid sweating, trembling and sweating. Their fear of and aversion to social situations may cause problems at work or with relationships. The disorder could cause a range of psychological disorders like addiction and depression.
Psychotherapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), is a key treatment for this condition. It teaches different ways of thinking, and reduces anxiety. It helps the person realize that their fears aren't in proportion to the actual threat, and that they have control over the way they behave and react. Exposure therapy or cognitive-based exposure is another method that works. It involves gradually exposing the person to the situations which cause anxiety, with the assistance of professionals in a secure environment.
Social anxiety disorder can be treated with medications, but they are not considered to be a cure. These include antianxiety medications such as antidepressants, beta-blockers and antidepressants. They are usually utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Research is ongoing to discover the causes of this condition and identify risk factors. Certain environmental and genetic factors are known to contribute. In addition, some studies have found that people affected by this condition have a higher than normal response to certain hormones within the body.
It is crucial to seek treatment for anxiety disorders since they can have a severe impact on people's lives. A general practitioner or a mental health specialist can diagnose anxiety disorders and suggest treatment. It isn't easy to seek assistance, so it might be beneficial to involve your family member or friend in arranging an appointment or attending with a support group or peer.
Some types of anxiety disorders can have a negative impact on your life and can increase your risk for depression, substance use eating disorders, suicide. Contact the suicide prevention helpline if you or someone you love is thinking about suicide.