By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online businesses more practical.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering companies says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies state that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online retailers.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the company to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are finding the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment option on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a variety of wagering companies however likewise a large variety of companies, from utility services to carry companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting.
Industry specialists state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for consumers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public implied online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was important to have a store network, not least due to the fact that numerous clients still remain unwilling to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently act as social hubs where consumers can view soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he began gambling three months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)